France has become an increasingly attractive destination for Americans seeking a different pace of life, cultural enrichment, and access to high-quality public services. Whether you’re moving for retirement, remote work, dual citizenship, or a love of French lifestyle, thousands of US citizens are already calling France home.
From bustling cities like Paris and Lyon to picturesque towns in Provence and the Dordogne, Americans are spread across the country, often drawn to regions that offer a blend of familiarity and adventure. Access to excellent healthcare, walkable communities, and a rich cultural heritage make France a top choice for both short-term stays and permanent relocation.
In this article, we explore the most popular regions and cities where Americans live in France, what drives these choices, and what you should consider when planning your own move, whether you’re retiring, working remotely, or seeking dual nationality.
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Most popular regions for American expats
While Americans live throughout France, certain regions consistently attract higher numbers of US expats due to their combination of lifestyle benefits, accessibility, and international infrastructure. These areas offer vibrant cultural life, English-speaking communities, and better support services, ideal for those relocating for retirement, remote work, study, or a lifestyle reset.
Île-de-France (Greater Paris Area)
Paris and its surrounding suburbs remain the top destination for Americans in France. As the capital and a global cultural hub, Paris offers:
- A large, long-established American community
- International schools and universities (like the American University of Paris)
- English-speaking doctors, legal services, and events
- Direct flights to major US cities
Neighbourhoods such as the 7th arrondissement, Neuilly-sur-Seine, and Versailles are especially popular with expats for their central location, services, and safety.
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (PACA)
The south of France attracts Americans with its Mediterranean climate, beautiful coastlines, and Provençal charm. Towns like Nice, Aix-en-Provence, and Avignon offer:
- Mild winters and sunny summers
- Proximity to Italy and major airports (Nice, Marseille)
- A balance of leisure, food, and cultural depth
PACA is particularly attractive to retirees and second-home owners from the US, especially those seeking a slower lifestyle without sacrificing amenities.
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
This western region, especially the Dordogne and Gironde, has become known for its sizeable British and American populations. Cities and towns like Bordeaux, Bergerac, and Sarlat-la-Canéda are popular for their:
- Picturesque countryside and medieval villages
- Affordable property options compared to the US
- Wine culture, historic châteaux, and outdoor markets
Nouvelle-Aquitaine offers a slower pace of life with strong community support for newcomers.
Occitanie
Home to the vibrant cities of Toulouse, Montpellier, and Carcassonne, Occitanie is another top region for Americans. It offers:
- Affordable housing and excellent transport links
- A blend of urban life and countryside serenity
- International universities and growing tech hubs
This region attracts a mix of retirees, students, and remote workers. Its laid-back lifestyle and Mediterranean climate are a strong draw for Americans seeking balance and affordability.
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Lyon, Annecy, and Grenoble are top picks in this centrally located region. Known for being safe, clean, and well-connected, this area is ideal for:
- Families and professionals looking for work-life balance
- Outdoor enthusiasts (skiing, hiking, cycling)
- A more “authentic” French lifestyle with modern infrastructure
Top cities and towns where Americans settle
While Americans live across every corner of France, certain towns and cities stand out for their accessibility, international services, and overall quality of life. Whether it’s for career opportunities, retirement, or family life, these are the locations where US citizens most often choose to settle.
Paris
As the cultural, economic, and diplomatic heart of France, Paris is home to the largest population of Americans in the country. The city hosts a well-established expat community, numerous English-speaking schools, American churches, and international organisations.
Popular areas for Americans:
- 7th arrondissement: Elegant, central, near the Eiffel Tower
- 16th arrondissement: Residential, green, family-friendly
- Neuilly-sur-Seine: Upscale suburb with international schools
- Versailles: Historic and family-oriented, with access to Paris by train
With direct flights to the US and English widely spoken in professional sectors, Paris remains the go-to city for career-driven expats, families, and embassy staff.
Nice and the French Riviera
The French Riviera offers a completely different lifestyle: relaxed, sunny, and close to Italy. Towns like Nice, Antibes, and Menton are especially popular with American retirees and creatives.
Why Americans choose the Riviera:
- Mediterranean climate and seafront living
- Excellent healthcare and wellness infrastructure
- A slower pace of life with coastal charm
- International travel hub via Nice Côte d’Azur Airport
Nice is also home to consulates, cultural festivals, and an international arts scene, all of which add to its appeal.
Aix-en-Provence and Avignon
These picturesque towns in Provence offer a mix of culture, walkability, and sunshine. Aix, in particular, is known for its universities and international language schools, attracting students, retirees, and remote professionals alike.
- Mild winters and strong café culture
- English-speaking services available
- Access to TGV trains and Marseille Airport
Bordeaux and Dordogne
Bordeaux has a growing American community drawn to its tech sector, wine culture, and proximity to the Atlantic. Nearby towns in the Dordogne, like Bergerac and Sarlat-la-Canéda, are known for affordable stone homes and peaceful rural life.
- Ideal for those seeking nature and authenticity
- Lower cost of living than Paris or the Riviera
- Strong support networks in English-speaking communities
Toulouse and Montpellier
Located in Occitanie, both Toulouse and Montpellier are thriving university cities with growing expat scenes. Toulouse is also a tech and aerospace hub, making it attractive for engineers and international professionals.
- Young, vibrant population
- Strong healthcare and transport links
- Active cultural scenes and English-friendly spaces
Lyon and Annecy
Known for its food, heritage, and strategic location, Lyon attracts Americans who want a balance between city life and natural beauty. Annecy, near the Swiss border, is ideal for families and outdoor lovers.
- Clean, safe, and highly liveable
- Excellent schools and infrastructure
- Close to the Alps and Geneva for international access
What American expats look for in France
The decision to move to France isn’t just about scenery or property prices, it’s about lifestyle fit, long-term stability, and personal goals. Whether you’re retiring, working remotely, or relocating with family, most Americans consider the following key factors when deciding where to live in France.
Language accessibility and English-speaking communities
While many Americans are excited to learn French, settling in a region with an existing English-speaking population can ease the transition. Cities like Paris, Nice, and Bordeaux, or towns with a strong international presence (like Aix-en-Provence or Dordogne), offer:
- English-speaking doctors and real estate agents
- International schools and bilingual staff in key services
- Community groups, churches, and clubs tailored to expats
These resources help new arrivals navigate French systems while gradually integrating.
Healthcare access and quality
France is known for its world-class healthcare system, but access and convenience vary by location. Many American expats prioritise living near hospitals or clinics, especially retirees or those with chronic conditions.
- Urban areas offer faster specialist access
- Regions like Occitanie, Île-de-France, and Provence provide both public and private options
- Expats must register with CPAM and apply for a Carte Vitale once resident
➡️ Learn more in our guide to CPAM and French healthcare
Transport and travel links
Americans often seek locations with easy access to airports, especially if they plan regular travel back to the US cities with international airports like Paris, Nice, Toulouse, and Lyon are top choices.
- TGV connections make intercity travel quick and efficient
- Good public transport is key for those without a car
- Second-home owners also look for ease of short-term stays
Property options and cost of living
Affordability remains a major draw. Many Americans are amazed at how much further their budget stretches in France, especially in rural regions or smaller cities.
- Areas like Dordogne, Occitanie, and Auvergne offer affordable homes and land
- Major cities like Paris and Nice are more expensive but provide urban conveniences
- Lower daily expenses (healthcare, groceries, transport) support long-term planning
➡️ Read more about why French houses are so cheap
Quality of life and lifestyle fit
Americans often relocate to France for a better work-life balance, cultural immersion, or simply a slower pace of life.
- Retirees seek tranquillity and community
- Young professionals want city infrastructure with nature nearby
- Families value walkability, safety, and international education options
Popular reasons Americans move to France
For decades, France has been one of the top relocation destinations for Americans seeking a blend of culture, comfort, and quality of life. While motivations vary, several recurring themes explain why US citizens continue to make France their home.
Retirement and lifestyle change
France is especially attractive to retirees seeking a slower pace, walkable communities, and better access to affordable healthcare. The Assurance Maladie system, combined with a temperate climate and rich cultural life, makes regions like Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie, and Provence especially appealing.
- Lower cost of living in rural areas
- Mild winters and relaxed day-to-day rhythm
- Excellent healthcare at a fraction of US prices
Dual citizenship and ancestry
Many Americans qualify for French or EU citizenship through ancestry, marriage, or long-term residency. France’s favourable visa routes make it easier for Americans to pursue:
- Long-stay visitor visas (for retirees or sabbaticals)
- Talent visas (for professionals and entrepreneurs)
- Student visas (for those pursuing education)
Once legally resident, Americans can begin the path to citizenship after five years, or two years if studying in France.
Remote work and digital freedom
The rise of remote work has opened the door for professionals to live in France while keeping US-based careers. Popular regions for digital nomads include Lyon, Bordeaux, and Montpellier, thanks to:
- Good internet and infrastructure
- Affordable housing outside city centres
- Access to co-working spaces and international communities
France also offers a Talent Passport visa for skilled remote workers and entrepreneurs.
Education and creative pursuits
France’s world-class universities, language schools, and cultural institutions draw students and creatives alike. Many Americans relocate to pursue:
- University degrees or study-abroad experiences
- Careers in art, fashion, food, and writing
- French language immersion programs
Cities like Paris, Aix-en-Provence, and Toulouse offer rich opportunities in both academia and the arts.
Family and cultural enrichment
For families, France offers safe neighbourhoods, robust public healthcare, and free or low-cost schooling, including bilingual and international options. Many parents are drawn to:
- A healthier, less commercialised lifestyle
- Exposure to multiple languages and cultures
- A slower, family-oriented rhythm of life
Tips for Americans choosing where to live
Whether you’re retiring, relocating for work, or buying a second home, choosing the right place to live in France is crucial. The country is incredibly diverse so aligning your location with your goals, lifestyle, and budget is essential.
Visit before you decide
A short holiday isn’t enough to truly understand what life will be like. If possible, visit multiple regions and stay for a few weeks or months in your shortlisted areas.
- Visit during both peak and off-seasons
- Observe how active the town is year-round
- Talk to locals and other expats about day-to-day life
Compare cost of living by region
Living in Paris or Nice will cost significantly more than life in Occitanie or Brittany. Research:
- Property prices and local tax rates
- Access to public transport (reducing the need for a car)
- Healthcare facilities and insurance costs
- Daily expenses like food, fuel, and utilities
➡️ Explore the cost of living in France
Evaluate connectivity and travel needs
Do you need to travel frequently to the US? Choose a region near an international airport such as:
- Paris Charles de Gaulle
- Nice Côte d’Azur
- Lyon-Saint Exupéry
- Toulouse-Blagnac
Also consider TGV (high-speed train) access if you’ll be travelling within France or to nearby countries.
Check language services and expat resources
In more rural areas, English-speaking services may be limited. Larger cities and established expat hubs offer:
- Bilingual estate agents and doctors
- English-speaking schools and clubs
- Local government offices familiar with expat paperwork
Areas with strong American and British expat populations, like Dordogne, Paris, and Aix-en-Provence, can ease the learning curve.
Understand local culture and climate
France is regionally diverse. You’ll notice:
- Cultural differences between north and south
- Coastal vs inland lifestyle contrasts
- Seasonal extremes (cold Alpine winters vs hot Mediterranean summers)
Choose a region that suits your pace, whether it’s the cosmopolitan energy of Lyon or the peaceful rhythm of the French countryside.
FAQs: Living in France as an American
Do Americans need a visa to live in France?
Yes. US citizens must apply for a long-stay visa (visa de long séjour) if they intend to stay in France for more than 90 days. Common visa types include visitor, student, and talent passport visas. Once in France, you’ll need to convert your visa into a residency permit (carte de séjour).
Can I live in France part-time without a visa?
Americans can stay in France for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. For seasonal homeowners or long visits, you’ll need a long-stay visa even if you don’t plan to work or become a permanent resident.
Are there English-speaking doctors, dentists, and schools?
Yes, especially in larger cities and areas popular with expats such as Paris, Nice, Bordeaux, and Dordogne. Many healthcare providers and international schools cater to English speakers, though learning basic French is still essential for full integration.
Can I keep my US bank account or Medicare coverage?
Yes, you can keep your US bank account, but Medicare does not cover you abroad. Expats can register for French public healthcare (PUMA) when they arrive in France and often purchase top-up insurance (mutuelle) for full coverage. Keep in mind that you’ll need to get private health insurance when applying for a long-stay visa, this is mandatory.
Will I still have to pay US taxes while living in France?
Yes. US citizens are taxed on worldwide income. You must file a US tax return every year, even if you also file a French one. However, France and the US have a tax treaty to avoid double taxation, and you may be eligible for foreign earned income exclusions or tax credits.
Conclusion: Finding your place in France as an American expat
While some Americans choose metropolitan cities for work or convenience, others are drawn to quieter towns where community and quality of life take centre stage. The most important step is to understand your needs, research your options, and visit in person before making a long-term commitment.
With the right planning, visas, banking, healthcare, and housing, moving to France can be a rewarding transition. And wherever you land, you’re likely to find an active American expat community ready to share insights, support, and a good café recommendation.
➡️ To go further, download our FREE guide to moving to France from the USA
First published: September 2023
Updated: June 2025
