When it comes to taste, healthy eating, and culinary skills, school lunch in France stands out. This appreciation for good food and nourishment begins at home and extends to the school lunchroom. In France, school lunches are more than just a meal, they are a way to instil healthy eating habits and cultural value in children.Â
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What do children eat for school lunch in France?
In France, the significance of food in the country’s cultural fabric in unparalleled. This reverence for food is not confined to gourmet dining, it extends to the very foundation of society – the school lunchroom. French authorities approach children’s diet with utmost seriousness, viewing them as both a mean of promoting public health and a vehicule for educating the younger generation about the nation’s culinary heritage.Â
Cultivating cultural and nutritional values
Food if more than sustenance, it’s an integral part of French identity. French children are introduced to this ethos early on through school lunches that not only fulfil nutritional needs but also impart cultural values. These lunches are meticulously designed to adhere to the principles of balanced nutrition while offering a taste of traditional French cuisine.Â
Mandatory components of school lunches in France
School lunches are required to encompass a specific set of components, ensuring that children receive a well-rounded and nourishing meal. These components include:Â
- Main course: a substantial dish that forms the heart of the meal, often comprising a protein source accompanied by grains or vegetables.
- Side dish: a complementary accompaniment that contributes to the nutritional diversity of the meal, featuring options like vegetables or grains.Â
- Dairy products: a dairy product such as cheese or yogurt is included in the lunch.Â
- Starter and/or dessert: the meal experience is punctuated by a starter and/or dessert such as a salad, fruits, or sweet treats.Â
- Unlimited water: emphasising healthy hydration, unlimited water is provided to children during meals. Unlike in some region, no sugary or flavoured beverages are served.Â
Only water, no sugary drinks
A noteworthy aspect of French school lunches is the absence of sugary drinks, a marked departure practices in other regions. As an advocate for pure taste experiences, France’s culinary culture finds resonance in this decision.Â
Menu preparation and transparency
The responsibility for crafting school menus lies with the local municipalities. Parents are often provided easy access to these menus, either through the town’s official website or directly from the school. This transparency enables parents to stay informed about their children’s dietary choices and encourages a collaborative approach between families and schools.Â
Freshness and on-site preparation
Depending on the school’s facilities, the meals are prepared on-site on the same day they are served. This emphasis on freshness not only ensures the nutritional quality of the meals but also contributes to the overall dining experience.Â
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Overhauling the French institutional catering
In 2018, a reform of French institutional catering was introduced, aiming to increase the use of organic and local products in schools and administration canteens. By 2022, 50% of the products served in the public sector are required to be sustainable and locally sourced, with a minimum of 20% being organic. Additionally, schools are mandated to serve at least on vegetarian meal per week to promote plant-based protein and reduce food waste.Â
Organising France school lunches
The organisation of school lunches varies depending on the type if school, whether it’s an elementary school, secondary or lycée (high school). The low mandates a minimum lunch break duration of 30 minutes, providing students with ample time to enjoy their meals, engage in play and relax before returning to class. While secondary schools and lycées must provide access to a canteen, the availability of this service for elementary schools depends on local policies.Â
Registering your child for school lunches
The registration process for school lunches in France can be conducted either through the city hall during school matriculation or directly through the school, depending on the city and whether it’s a new or renewed registration.Â
Accessibility of the service
Access to the school lunch service is available to all matriculated students, regardless of family or individual circumstances. Schools cannot reject a child’s canteen registration based on their family situation or background.
Cost of France school lunches
The cost of school lunches in France is determined by local authority responsible for managing the school. Discounts may be available based on the family’s income and size through a benefit entitlement code. Families can apply for this code, known as ‘quotient familial‘, to receive reduced lunch prices. This not only supports the perpetuation of French food culture but also ensures that children have access to nutritious meals regardless of their financial situation.Â
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Final notes
In conclusion, France’s approach to school lunches is a reflection of its deep-rooted culinary heritage and commitment to nurturing healthy eating habits. As you navigate the intricacies of school lunches in France, keep in mind the values that underpin this system: balanced nutrition, cultural appreciation, and the shared experience of enjoying a meal together. If your children are experiencing the France school lunch system, share your thoughts and experiences with fellow expats in the comments below.
