The art of la bise in France: Understanding French greetings

As a British expat moving to France, one of the most surprising cultural differences you will encounter is the French greeting known as la bise. It involves kissing each other on the cheek, but the rules and customers around this gesture can vary depending on the region and the context. In this article, we will explore the ins and outs of la bise in France and offer some tips navigating this important aspect of French social etiquette.

Table of Contents

The art of la bise in France Understanding French greetings

What is la bise?

La bise is a common greeting in France that involves kissing each other on the cheek. It is usually done between friends, family members, and acquaintances and is a way of showing affection and respect. However, the number of kisses and the order in which they are given can vary depending on the region and the social context.

The number of kisses

The number of kisses can vary between on and four depending on the region and the context. In Paris and most of northern France, two kisses are the norm, one on each cheek. However, in some parts of the south, such as Marseille, three kisses are customary. In other areas, such as Brittany, it it common to give four kisses. The number of kisses can also depend on the social context. For example, you may only give one kiss in a formal setting, but three or four kisses when greeting close friends or family.

The order of the kisses

The order of the kisses can also vary depending on the region. In most of France, the first kiss is given on the right cheek, but in some regions, such as Corsica, the first kiss in given on the left cheek. It is best to follow the lead of the person you are greeting, as they will usually initiate the gesture and indicate the number and order of the kisses.

When to do la bise?

La bise is usually done as a greeting when meeting someone for the first time or in social situations. It is also common to do la bise when saying goodbye or when congratulating someone. In some professional settings, such as business meeting or job interviews, it may be more appropriate to simply shake hands.

Tips for navigating la bise

Here are some tips to help you:

1- Follow the lead of the person you are greeting. They will usually initiate the gesture and indicate the number and order of the kisses.

2- If you are unsure how many kisses to give, start with two and then adjust accordingly.

3- When doing la bise, make sure your lips do not actually touch the other person’s cheek. Instead, make a kissing sound in the air next to their cheek.

4- If you are uncomfortable with la bise, it is okay to simply shake hands. However, keep in mind that this may be seen as cold or distant in certain social situations.

5- Remember that la bise is a way of showing affection and respect, so embrace this cultural difference and enjoy the experience of connecting with French people.

Final notes

La bise is an important aspect of French social etiquette that can seem confusing to British expats. However, by understanding the rules and customs around this gesture, you can navigate social situations with ease and show respect to your French acquaintances. Remember to follow the lead of the person you are greeting, and don’t be afraid to embrace this unique aspect of French culture.

Whether you’re planning to move or you’re already living in France, listen to real life stories on our Just Jump podcast or read our useful blog posts on living in France or moving to France to make your relocation a success!

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Alexandra Lhomond Small
Written by
Alexandra Lhomond Small
Marketing Manager · Ibanista

Originally from the south of France, Alexandra brings first-hand experience of expat life on both sides of the Channel. She leads content strategy at Ibanista, helping expats navigate their move with clarity and confidence.

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